Generalized MacWilliams identities on SKE weights for linear codes over ring Zq

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Meenakshi Sridhar
Manohar Lal (Kaushik)

Abstract

In Coding Theory/ Error-Correcting codes, the concept of distance, or of metric, is used as a measure of degree of dissimilarity between two words of equal length, which may be transmitted/ received in communication systems, or stored/ retrieved in digital storage devices. For the Euclidean-type, one of the types of distances, distance (or sometime, the square of the distance) between two words a = (a0, a1, …, an) and b = (b0, b1, …, bn) is the sum of the squares of the values—under the particular metric/distance of Euclidean-type—of differences (ai  bi) in the corresponding tuples of the two words a and b, for i = 1, 2, …, n. Euclidean-type distance is (i) regarded as the most relevant measure of efficiency for symmetric PSK-codes, (ii) used in wireless LAN standard IEEE 802.11b-1999, and (iii) extensively applied in analysis of convolution codes and Trellis codes.


On the other hand, MacWilliams Identities provide a mechanism for deriving properties of large codes from corresponding properties of (generally very) small codes. The identities, which relate weight-enumerators of a code and its dual code, were first derived in 1963 by MacWilliams1 for linear codes over finite fields for Hamming metric. MacWilliams-type identities for Sharma-Kaushik metrics (SK-metrics) are discussed2.


In this paper, we investigate the more general case of the possible MacWilliams-type identities for Sharma-Kaushik Euclidean distance (SKE distance), a new concept to be defined. These investigations generalize the MacWilliams identities for Euclidean distance discussed in2-3. The results in the investigation have the potential for improving (i) the wireless LAN standard IEEE 802.11b-1999 (ii) functioning of MANET, VANET & other networks.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Sridhar M, (Kaushik) ML. Generalized MacWilliams identities on SKE weights for linear codes over ring Zq. J. Int. Acad. Phys. Sci. [Internet]. 2023 Mar. 15 [cited 2024 May 20];27(1):1-12. Available from: https://www.iaps.org.in/journal/index.php/journaliaps/article/view/966
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References

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